This morning
Mélance was at the hotel as requested at 7:00 am. This was to be a day of
church visits, in fact two new congregations. We will see most all the members together
at Mugina for the first holy day tomorrow, so this was just about visiting these
groups in their halls – in important personal touch, and hearing their requests
for assistance on site. Marjolaine and I were still short on sleep and jet
lagged, so I felt she should have a day to catch her breath and she agreed that
she would remain at the hotel today.
I should say a word about how new congregations often happen
in the region. Much of Christianity in rural Africa springs from individuals
who study the Bible and feel led to share their faith and beliefs with others.
It’s often spontaneous and not the fruit of denominational proselytizing. There are many independent groups of various
sizes that have no firm connection to a larger body. Those that understand and
observe the seventh day Sabbath often keep in touch with each other.
Nathan is known in the region for his beliefs and work, and
he’s respected. As people hear of the church and learn what is being done to
preach the gospel and care for the people God draws to us, they are curious and
some are desirous of having that spiritual and also the physical support we
provide. The physical support mostly is just having a decent place to hold
Sabbath services out of the rain. It’s usually the leaders of small groups that
make contact, and after discussing with the parishioners sometimes most or all
of the group want to be associated with us.
There is a fine line to walk for us. We want to do our best to care for those God draws to us, but also to discern between those who are truly called and those who are only looking for financial help in a difficult situation, which describes most of sub-Saharan Africa, without any deeper understanding. It takes patience and perseverance to sort this through, so I move slowly, and observe as carefully as I can.
Just after 07:00 Mélance and I started out on the RN
(National Route) 5 toward Cibitoke. This road desperately needs to be
completely redone, and the project has finally started. Of course things get
worse before they get better. There really is no road to speak of, the patchy
blacktop has all been stripped out, and there is only washboard dirt, mud and
rocks. That meant the first 30 km or so (20 miles) was very uncomfortable and
slow going. The Toyota Prado, is tough enough to make the trip, but as part of
that package the suspension is hard too. So traps were rattled, bones were
jarred, and jerks were herkied, no, actually scratch that last one….
When we arrived at the Cibitoke provincial line, the road
smoothed out. It used to be horrible too, but from this line to the Rwanda
border it was resurfaced a few years back, part of an ongoing project to have a
decent road the length of the African Rift lakes. From the provincial line to Cibitoke town is
about the same distance we’d already covered, but it took less than half the
time.
We met Nathan on the side of the road in Cibitoke and
proceeded up past Rugombo and farther north and east to a rural village called
Gichacha. We were greeted by a small group in an open sided shelter. The
protocol starts with happy hand-shaking and greeting before everyone sits.
There is an additional gesture sometimes included before the
actual hand shaking: the left hand will be placed briefly on the shoulder of
the person being greeted, while the right hand briefly touches the other’s left
arm at or above the elbow. It is a kind of ceremonial embrace with only
respectful and limited physical contact. This is often followed by shaking
hands, which also often has two parts, at least among men. After a normal
western style handshake, the hands will shift upward so that each is clasping
the large thumb area of the other hand. If you try it out you will find it feels
natural and like a more complete handshake.
One man leads a hymn or two, there is an opening prayer in
Kirundi. There may be special music performed by a small group. Then Nathan acknowledges
the group, before introducing me for greetings. I pass along best wishes from
the HQ office and from other members in Africa, and sit down. Almost
immediately I’m invited to give the equivalent of a long sermonette on a Bible
topic of my choosing. In this case I talked about the New Testament teaching
about the Passover and the Days of Unleavened Bread. Nathan translated into
Kirundi phrase by phrase. After about 20 minutes I wrapped up, and everyone
seemed very happy. I ask the group to step outside for a photo op which they
were happy to do, including some close-ups of the children, whose faces I often
find fascinating.
Before we left, a congregational leader presented their doléance as the phrase is rendered in
French. Literally that means complaint
or grievance, but it really just
means an earnest request. There is often a kind of verbal manipulation built
into many of the cultural exchanges in sub-Saharan Africa. If, for example –
and this happens a great deal to me, I was asked for some sort of help during a
previous visit and I replied that I would think it over or look into the
question, I will usually be informed next time around that I had “promised” to
help. Similarly presenting a doléance
places the requester in an aggrieved, slighted posture, which it is hoped, will
improve his chances of a favorable reply. It’s not really done in a cynical
way, it’s just the way things are done in the culture.
This congregation had paid 2/3 of the cost of the plot on
which the little shelter was built, would we be willing to pay the other 1/3 which
comes to about $250. I replied, as always, that I would consider the request
and discuss it with Nathan.
We got back in the Prado and retraced our route south to Cibitoke,
where another new little group is meeting. The congregation was very excited to
have a visitor from afar. We all greeted each other in the traditional manner as
we made our way to the mud-brick hall. Again we sang a hymn. They have translations
of a number of our church hymns into Kinyarwanda (done in Rwanda) which is
close enough to Kirundi that they can use them.
But they have never heard the
piano accompaniment for the hymns. A member from Rwanda, actually came here and
sang them for them a few times, so they could learn the melodies. The melodies
have noticeably evolved over time, so that, while they are easily recognizable,
there are significant variations. As electricity becomes available we will
provide recorded piano accompaniment as well.
After the prayer, Nathan then I gave our formal greetings
and introductions, then I gave my long sermonette. We sang again and Nathan
prayed. I was presented their doléance,
which I could tell from gestures concerned the corrugated tin roof, through
which, here and there, I could see sunlight. I told them I would discuss it
with Nathan, and they all smiled.
By this time it was about 2:00 pm. I took a few group photos.
And then we went on our way once again. Nathan headed for home not far away,
and Mélance and I bumped and lurched our way back to Bujumbura.
Marjolaine and I will observe the evening together, there
are no other members in Bujumbura, and tomorrow will celebrate the day with the
whole group in Mugina.
Marguerite Evans
2018-04-04
Thanks for this very informative blog! I appreciated learning how new congregations often happen, the fine line to walk, the cultural protocol and the doléance. As always, the pictures add a lot to the blogs. Thanks a lot for your work in Africa!
Mary
2018-04-04
Thanks for the pictures, especially of the children, so sober for the photo. It must be challenging to weigh the requests for assistance and how to work through Nathan to nurture a new congregation.
Lynn Marshall
2018-04-07
Praying as always for wisdom and protection for you.