Visit Queen of Sheba ruins & Ark of the Covenant

Sunday, April 08, 2018
Aksum, Tigray, Ethiopia
Internet at hotel not working so could not post blog until today.
A flight further north takes us to the oldest city in Ethiopia, Axum. We fly 23 mins to Lalibela pick up more passengers and then to 28 mins to Axum.  We need to come back to Lalibela as this is the only place which has a flight to Addis Ababa for us to connect to Tel Aviv at the end of this tour in a couple of days. This city is not as advanced as the other couple we have visited as here is still a major amount of buildings under construction.  The streets are empty and the shops closed after yesterday’s mayhem to shop for Easter Sunday.  We check in and are off again after 10 minutes as we have a jam packed day full of sight-seeing. This afternoon we explore the city. This city is more for ruins.  The archaeological museum in stelae field, the impressive Stelae Fields.  There are 3 obelisks (they are the ones in the photos which have room for a picture at the top), one on them has fallen over which they believe that the base was not large enough to hold the weight.  The other stelae (tablets) are to mark VIP tombs. Next is the Tomb of Kaleb and Gebre Meskel which are underground and have crypts to store swords, shields and coin and the other one still has the crypt owner entombed and sealed in granite. Onto visit the 16th-century Cathedral of St. Mary of Zion, home of the original Ark of the Covenant.  Unfortunately no one gets to see the Ark of the Covenant as it is holy of holy but the caretaker who is a hermit and only allowed out for meals and comfort stops.  The building which it is currently stored has a crack so they have constructed another sacred place next to this place which is almost finished.  It is also important to let you know that all of the churches have a replica of the Ark of the Covenant because it is not considered a church unless the inner realm has and Ark of the Covenant.  Every church as three sections.  The outer section is for chanting /singing and middle part is for mass and praying and the inner realm is only for Priests and Deacons.  Even the locals are not allowed to see the Ark of the Covenant.    I have put up a photo of a picture of a replica of the Ark of the Covenant which was in a magazine to give you (and me) and idea of what it would be like.  The picture is one of the churches we saw in Bahir Dar but none of the churches have the Ark of the Covenant on display.  Inside Mary of Zion church is beautiful and decorated with frescos.  We see a 500 year bible which is made of parchment.  I stay longer inside the church as Geoff is escorted to the monastery (no women allowed).  A visit to the St Mary Museum is next (no photos allowed).  This is the richest museum in Ethiopia as there are gold crowns, chalices, procession crosses, communion plates, pendants as well as some of the royalty special occasion clothes. There is only 10% of church owned items on display.  Construction is also being completed for a new museum to house these treasures and put more on display.  The old building does not seem secure enough for all of these priceless treasures.
 After lunch we visit the Queen of Sheba ruin palace.  These ruins are 3000 years old and there is only the bottom half of the palace remaining.  There were 32 servants and royalty who lived here 1000 BC.  Across the road is the cemetery for VIP and they have large head stones some of which have fallen over but they are still buried here.  We also saw Queen of Sheba’s Bath where she used to ride 3km from the palace to the pool. 
We are back at the hotel at 6pm.

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