Cyprus - Limassol, Choirokoitia, Amathous

Thursday, May 23, 2024
Limassol, Limassol, Cyprus
I started considering Cyprus as a destination I might combine with a trip to either Germany or France this year.  As an American I am only allowed to spend 90 days within a 180-day period within the Schengen Zone of open borders. With my winter travels in Spain, Belgium, and Switzerland, I was going to be pushing up against that limit. Cyprus fits, though, because it is not in the Schengen Zone even though it is in the European Union.  That means when you fly from Greece to Cyprus, you have to go through passport control. Cyprus’s appeal didn’t really change when I chose to make Greece the primary destination on this trip.
Cyprus appeals on a number of different levels. For many Europeans it’s a great beach destination with almost guaranteed good weather all summer. But it is also a place with history and culture and possibly the densest concentration of archaeological sites anywhere.
Cyprus remains split between the overwhelmingly Greek Republic of Cyprus on the southern two-thirds of the island’s landmass and the Turkish-occupied northern third, a place with a strange status in which it claims to be an independent state but is not recognized as such by any country other than Turkey. So our time in Cyprus was entirely in the Republic with the exception of crossing the border on foot in Nicosia to the northern side of the city. There are apparently complications to taking a rental car across the border.
 Cyprus has a complex ancient and medieval history, but its current conflict dates to 1570 when the Ottomans took control of the island from the Venetians and about 20,000 Turks settled on it. Ottoman control bowed to British administration in 1878 and full British colonial control after the Ottoman Empire was defeated in WWI. Britain granted Cyprus independence in 1960. It 1974 Turkey used a recent political coup in Cyprus as a pretext to invade. It occupied 37% of the island’s landmass and displaced nearly 200,000 Greek residents from the north to the Republic. Cyprus remains a divided island today with a kind of no-man’s land between the two sectors.
We had an early morning (dawnish) flight from Santorini to Athens and then from Athens to Larnaca on Cyprus. Our time between flights was so short that we barely made it before the doors closed.   Our seats in the last row, however, had been claimed by a vile French hippie chick with greasy matted hair and a cap with the phrase, “I’m Not Your Fucking Sister” on it.  “Can you sit somewhere else? I’m tired from long flights and need to sleep.”  No, these are our seats. You paid for a seat not a bed! She went back to where she came from but then returned and asked the dude sitting in the row in front of us to move. For some reason he did, so we were just a row away from the smelly, repulsive creature for two-hour flight.  Luckily, I slept through much of it.
We made our flight, but at baggage claim we discovered our suitcases did not. Rather than have them try to deliver them to us as moving targets at our hotel rooms at far ends of the island, we decided to wait for them at the airport because they would be on the next Aegean Air flight from Athens in two hours. This wasn’t too bad, but it resulted in us starting our touring a little later.
One legacy of nearly a half century of British control in Cyprus is that they drive on the left side of the road.  I’ve done this before in Scotland and it is really not that hard to get used to when you are driving a car in which the driver sits on the right.  I suppose it would be harder if you took your car from home to some place where they drive on the other side.
Our first stop on the island (well, our first stop after lunch) was at Choirokoitia, one of the three UNESCO World Heritage sites on Cyprus. Choirokoitia is the earliest permanent human settlement found on Cyprus, the remains of a neolithic village dating from around 7,000 B.C.  Now that’s old – Wow! While the site consists of ruins of the settlements, at the base of the hillside several structures have been constructed to demonstrate what archaeologists believe the round dwellings to have looked like.
On the way into Limassol we stopped at the ruins of ancient Amathous, founded around 1100 B.C. and the capital of one of the four original kingdoms on Cyprus. The city flourished in Roman times but was abandoned in the 12th century A.D. as its harbor silted up. Amathous ruins are not as extensive as might be expected for a city of its size because its buildings were used as a stone quarry in the centuries after its demise.
Our highrise seaside hotel on the eastern outskirts of Limassol was one of the nicest ones I booked on our trip. Our top floor room with balcony looked out over the pool and the Mediterranean. Again, there wasn’t much in the way of actual beaches in the immediate vicinity, despite a paved seaside promenade. There area seemed like a bit of a Russian ghetto, although many people seeming to speak Russian may have been Ukrainian.  Cyprus was apparently a favored beach destination for Russians before their ability to travel was limited by war sanctions.
We spent the next morning exploring the center of Limassol. Limassol is a bigger and significantly more modern place than I had expected, one with my highrise buildings along the shore, and old port full of small boats, and a new Marina District with all things luxurious, including a automobile show featuring Bentleys and Ferraris taking place.  Cyprus appears significantly more prosperous than Greece, confirmed by its higher official per capita GDP.  I supposed it’s partly a legacy of British rule but perhaps also that the small country with slightly more than a million population has become somewhat of an offshore banking center and tax haven.  Limassol is supposedly the center of that financial industry.
There’s not too much to Limassol’s Old Town, the old Turkish quarter with a few blocks of bazaar feel to it.  The main attractions is the very blocky-looking Limassol Castle which not houses the Medieval Museum of Cyprus.
On leaving Limassol we decided we should stop somewhere for a fast lunch. Rodrigo looked up McDonalds on his phone and we got directed to a modern shopping mall with a food court with multiple choices. We ended up doing Subway instead of McDonalds, and I couldn’t help thinking that it looked and felt exactly like being in the U.S., particularly California with the palm trees and dry mountains in view.
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