Day 7 - Edinburgh - A Castle, Palace & Royal Mile

Thursday, June 20, 2024
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Today is our second day in Edinburgh and it promises to be a busy one.  After a quick breakfast in the hotel, we met at 8:30 to board the coach, meet our local guide, Emily.   Edinburgh is a great capital city since the 15th century, it covers about 46 square miles, and has a population of about 500,000.  Home of the University of Edinburgh, founded in the 16th century, it is the home of many famous authors from Sir Walter Scott  to J.K.Rowling, and inventors and philosophers from Alexander Graham Bell to David Hume, along with popular culture stars Ian Anderson from Jethro Tull and Sean Connery from James Bond.  There is even a famous Skye Terrier, Greenbriar’s Bobby that supposed guarded his 19th century masters grave for 14 years, until his own death.
The city is mostly split into the Medieval Old Town and the Georgian New Town, with the Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace and the Royal Mile located in the Old Town, and the more modern business and residential areas located in the New Town.  Edinburgh is an expensive city, noted as a banking center, a tourism center, and home to several international companies.
Our first hour this morning, we spent on the bus touring mostly around New Town, and parts of the University of Edinburgh.  Emily explained much of the history of Edinburgh, its troubled history with England, and the modern Edinburgh place in the world.  Our tour ended around 10:00AM at the Edinburgh Castle, where we got off the bus where she brought us into the castle grounds and left us to do our own exploration.   The castle is still a working military installation with active army barracks contained within.  There is also a “One O’Clock Gun” that fires a traditional cannon shot every day at 1:00PM, used in the past for ship’s navigators to synchronize their time.
The courtyard opens onto three main buildings, the kings residence that now houses the Scottish Crown Jewels and a museum of the former kings residence.  Unfortunately, we couldn’t take photographs in the residence, but we could in the second building containing the great meeting hall.  The third building is a war memorial for the first world war and contains a series of books that contains all the names of the 8000 Scottish soldiers killed in World War I.  These books are on display, and cannot be handled by the public, but if you have the name of someone killed in WW1, the staff will open the book to show the entry.  This exhibit could also not be photographed.
After visiting the three main buildings, we moved on to some of the surrounding buildings, including St Margaret's chapel first built in the 12th century that can still be booked for weddings for the bride and groom and up to 10 guests for a cost of only 60,000 pounds.   What a deal!   There is also a war museum containing war artifacts from medieval times to WW2.  Fortunately, pictures were not a problem in the war museum.  Due to the castle’s central and high location in Edinburgh, there are also some spectacular views of the surrounding areas.
After exploring the Edinburgh castle grounds, we met outside in an area called Grassmarket, which used to be the central marketplace for Edinburgh in the 15th century, it now houses a bunch of pubs, restaurants and specialty shops.  Here we met back up with Emily for a walking tour of Old Town Edinburgh.  Emily took us down some of the main thoroughfares and into some of the small alleyways called “closes”  that led between the buildings to courtyards for adjacent buildings.  She told us stories of what life was like in medieval Edinburgh, where chamber pots were emptied out windows onto unsuspecting passersby, and where rich people lived above the ground floors to minimize the stench.  Most of the city is built from honey sandstone which has lasted for hundreds of years, but is soft and porous.   For this reason, most of the buildings are dark stained with some almost completely black from the soot of coal fires within the buildings for heat and the exhaust of the steam locomotives.  Unfortunately, the sandstone is too porous and fragile for conventional cleaning methods to clean the soot without damaging the sandstone.  Hopefully, someday a method can be devised to restore the sandstone back to its original glory.
After finishing the walking tour, we were brought to the Maggie Dickson's Pub for our choice of drink.  The pub is named for Maggie Dickson, an 18th century woman who , under suspicious circumstances, was hanged for the death of her newborn child.  Her pregnancy had been concealed, and it is unclear whether the child was stillborn or died soon after birth, but she was ultimately charged, convicted, and hanged.  The story goes that the mortician transporting the body back from the hanging saw the cover to the coffin move, and discovered that Maggie Dickson was not dead.   At the time the court thought it wouldn’t be right to hang her a second time, so she was released to live another 40 years and give birth to several healthy children. We left Maggie Dickson's about 1:00PM for some free time to explore the shops in the area, especially on nearby Victoria St until 2:30 when we were to return for a bus ride down to Holyrood Palace.  Some of our fellow travelers went off in search of lunch, but we decided to enjoy our typical power lunch of Coke Zero and Gelato, except this time it was Pepsi Max and Gelato.  We found a nice little gelato shop at Grassmarket, a a little salted caramel gelato really hit the spot.  We didn’t find much in the way of souvenirs, but Jody did find a nice little flower necklace made by a local artist that she really liked.
At 2:30, we got back on the bus for a 10 minute ride down to Holyrood Palace, a local residence for when King Charles visits Edinburgh.  The official residence is, of course, closed to the public, but some of the historical portions including the bed chambers of Mary Queen of Scots and the room where her secretary and suspected lover, David Rizzio, was murdered.   None of the interior was able to be photographed, but outside are also the ruins of the Holyrood Abbey which was built in the 12th century but fell into ruins after the Protestant Reformation and the Holyrood Palace gardens which were beautiful.
After finishing the Holyrood Palace tour, we were left to walk back to the hotel, and made our final trip up the Royal Mile where I finally found a good t-shirt.  Our final destination tonight is for dinner, this time at the Scotsman Grand Café, within walking distance of the hotel.  The food was delicious with carrot and lentil soup, baked corley fish, and sticky toffy with butterscotch for dessert. 
Tomorrow, we leave at 8:00AM as we head north to Inverness and the next chapter in our adventure.
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