Epidaurus - Sanctuary of Asclepius & Theater

Sunday, June 02, 2024
Epidaurus, Greece
At Athens Airport, I swapped one travel friend for another.  My friend John arrived in Athens less than an hour after I said goodbye to Rodrigo.  John has joined me on numerous trip in the 22 years since we’ve known each other.  He decided to join me for the Peloponnese Peninsula part of my planned trip after I suggested it to him, while then touring Athens on his own and also spending a few days in Rome.
I’ve long been interested in the Peloponnese Peninsula. The rugged, irregularly-shaped, mountainous landmass seems to be quintessential Greece with one of the highest concentrations of major sites from Classic Greek and earlier Proto-Greek civilizations.  In planning an itinerary, I largely consulted Rick Steves Guide to Athens & the Peloponnese which detailed the major attractions thoroughly, and also the itinerary of a tour Explore Worldwide, the company with whom I just traveled in Albania, runs in the region.  They would seem to know what to hit and what’s worth skipping.
I book most of my accommodations through Booking. com and usually have good experiences. In this case I was looking for a place on the western outskirts of Athens that would be easy to reach on the highway but would also enable us to avoid Athens morning traffic.  I picked a budget-priced place that had some decent looking pictures and amenities offered, importantly free parking, in what seemed like an office area near a highway interchange.  The reality turned out to be somewhat different. Katrina Hotel is a place where it seems most guests stay by the hour rather than the night, located in a seedy area adjacent to a shipyard with plenty of third world hookers on the streets.  The air con and WiFi were fine, though, and we managed to survive not only our first night there but also our return eight days later.
Since the late 1800s, the Peloponnese might qualify as an island rather than a peninsula. In 1893 the Corinth Canal was completed, cutting deeply through the 4-mile wide Corinth Isthmus to enable ships to travel a shortcut between the Gulf of Corinth and the Aegean Sea.   The canal overlook is a popular stop with bus tours on their way from Athens to the Peloponnese. What’s impressive about it is not its width or length but rather its depth – that they would and could cut down that far through solid rock to create it for that distance.
I had hoped to stop at the site of Ancient Corinth, but I got completely lost on the way.  It’s not that I was actually lost; it was just that the signs I was following for it disappeared and I ended up nowhere near it in the busy city center.  We decided to skip it, possibly to try again on our return in a week if there was time.
From Corinth we headed south to the region of Argolis, the southeastern part of Peloponnese to take in the first of the peninsula’s five UNESCO World Heritage sites, the Sanctuary of Aesclepius at Epidaurus. Epidaurus is actually best known for its 4th-century B.C. theater. Built of limestone, it’s one of the best preserved ancient buildings still in existence, so-well preserved and with such good acoustics that it’s used today for summer performances of ancient Greek drama during the annual Athens Epidaurus festival.
The rest of the site consists of and small museum and less well-preserved excavated ruins of the Sanctuary of Asclepius, the god of healing and son of Apollo and Coronis. I honestly can’t say I had heard of the god Asclepius before planning for this trip, but it sounds like he was significant in the Greek pantheon.  The site consists of foundations and walls of numerous buildings of a Greek shrine, including temples, baths, sanctuaries, gymnasion, and odeon. One unique in function was the enormous katogogeion, a hostelry for pilgrims and patients that went to Epidaurus in search of healing.  It sounds like Epidaurus was a kind of ancient spa town.
After a very hot visit to the inland archaeological site, we returned to the coastal town of Epidaurus. It’s now a small modern town built around a harbor, but the “paleo” in its official name comes from the fact that some ruins there indicate that it is in fact older than the famous UNESCO site.  We found a good restaurant to have an outdoor Sunday afternoon dinner.  I finally got to have some Rabbit Stifado, a dish I had been craving since I got to Greece.  I’m used to rabbit coming in small portions in restaurants, but here I got three generous pieces of what was clearly a quite large rabbit, all smothered in onions and sauce.
The road south toward Ermioni rises and tumbles over the olive grove covered hills and provided great views back toward coastal Epidaurus.  We also got some views of Poros town on the Saronic Gulf island of Poros a short distance across the strait from Galatas village. Poros was not on our itinerary, but it’s supposed to be one of the prettiest town centers in Greece.
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2025-05-23

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