Central Saskatchewan Historic Sites

Friday, July 19, 2024
Rosthern, Saskatchewan, Canada
I knew before I headed to Saskatchewan that the sights there were not of the knock-your-socks-off variety. But it’s there, so Warren must go.  A bit of online research suggested the main things to see are the provinces two national parks and two main cities. Besides those, there are numerous provincial parks and natural areas around the province and also several smaller historic sites scattered about. I decided to stop at two of those places between Saskatoon and Prince Albert.
A short distance north of Saskatoon, Wanuskewin is at the top of several lists of top sights to see in Saskatoon and made all the list for the province as a whole. Wanuskewin is a Native American (or First Nations, as they say in Canada) site along a Opimihaw Creek near its confluence with the Saskatchewan River. There is evidence of continuous inhabitation in the area for about 6,000 years. Although not a UNESCO World Heritage site yet, Canada is petitioning it for inclusion on the list in the 2025 session.  They usually pick about 20 to 25 new natural and cultural sites to add to the list each year.  
So what makes Wanuskewin so special?  There’s a large visitor center with museum displays about the site, cultures, and lifestyles and also several miles of well—groomed walking trails to spots of great cultural significance – bison jumps, sites of summer and winter encampments, spots where bison were prepared after slaughter, site of the northernmost known medicine wheel on the Great Plains, etc. From the traveler’s perspective, I found it all a little underwhelming, but interest to an average traveler is not what UNESCO bases its decisions on; there are places of great cultural and historical interest or vast natural beauty that UNESCO has declined to add to the world heritage list when they come up. Meanwhile, there are plenty of places on the list that only a few tourists would ever have any interest in going to.
What intrigued me most about Wanuskewin was the site’s restaurant.  With a menu consisting largely of bison dishes and other authentic Indian foods, I really wanted to try some things. Bison liver and onions, perhaps, or a board of bison charcuterie?  Alas, I was there in the morning and my walk around the site was not enough to have worked off the Denny’s breakfast I had before I arrived.
Also along the Saskatchewan River about halfway between Saskatoon and Prince George is Batoche National Historic Site, also listed as one of the top things to see in the province.  Again, though, there’s just not that much there.  The visitor center has a decent museum with historical artifacts from the site, and then there are several widely dispersed buildings that can be visited -  a church and rectory, cemetery, and settlers homestead.
The story here is that there was a battle at Boatche during the 1885 Northwest Rebellion. So why have I never heard of the Northwest Rebellion?  Because I’m American and we don’t learn anything about Canadian history.  European history, yes; Canadian history, no.  Back in 1885 Batoche was a settlement of about 500 mostly Metis people, French-speaking mixed-race descendants for European fur trappers and Native American/First Nations women. The locals in Saskatchewan, both Metis and the Indian tribes like Cree and Assiboine, believed the Canadian government was not upholding their rights and rebelled, a rebellion that was put down by the RCMP (Mounties) with the last battle taking place at Batoche in 1885. The Batoche site is now effectively uninhabited and only a few buildings from the era remain.  It is now a very peaceful place.
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