Devil's Tower - America's Oldest National Monument

Sunday, October 06, 2024
Devils Tower, Wyoming, United States
Known to most Americans and people worldwide who have not had the opportunity to visit it for its appearance in the 1977 movie “Close Encounters of the Third Kind”, Devil’s Tower was America’s first national monument, designated as such by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. Can that movie actually be almost 50 years old? It all makes me realize I’m an old man. I first saw the tower on my first trip west in 1988. It made a major impression on me as one of the first places I saw in a truly western landscape.
I’ve been back several times since, and it always continues to impress. Devil’s Tower is considered a butte and has its origins geologically as the lava interior of a volcano whose softer outer parts have since eroded away. Devil’s Tower is 867 feet from base to top, but it looks like more since its base is about 400 feet above the nearby Belle Fourche River.
At just over two square miles (1,347 acres) the national monument is actually quite small. It would be entirely possible to hike all of its trail within a single day. This all makes me wonder how they justify charging $25 per car for admission.  Where they charge daily fees like that at other parks, it’s usually places where you could easily spend several days to an entire week.  Not that it’s relevant to me since I usually get an $80 annual pass that covers all national parks and other federal lands.
The most popular trail in the monument is one I’ve done before, the relatively level paved one that circles the base of the tower. There are others that provide more distant views of the tower, but they seem a bit more challenging. In most years there are typically over 1,000 ascents of Devil’s Tower, a popular climbing destination. We saw a few such climbers on their descent on the day of our visit. While it looks daunting to a non-climber with a fear of heights like myself, for skilled climbers the scale of Devil’s Tower is less than that of famous routes in Yosemite. The top of Devil’s Tower, though, is one place I see no need to go.
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