Orange walk - Lamanai

Monday, January 20, 2020
Orange Walk, Orange Walk District, Belize
Orange Walk
checking in at the hotel
With GPS we find the Hotel very fast and by accident park right in front of it. We book our tour for tomorrow and get explained on how to go to the cabin: left – at the stop light left – at the 2nd stop light left nearly to the end of the road and then left at the Gran del Metzico (maybe I should write it down). Then into the first supermarket where we are not very impressed: no lactose free milk, no bread... so we find the 123 Supermarket and there they have a bakery!!!! we are happy and then we are on the way to our cabin.
we arrive at the New river and drive along into the resort, Mon & Tues the restaurant is closed, that means it is nice and quite. We find the parking and we find the cabin – ok we do have to walk a bit from the car and after a short night and a long day: it is now 5 pm!!! we make a coffee and sit a bit at the river and decide let’s have early supper and then early relaxing in the bed – so that tomorrow we are ready for a big day!!! Supper on our porch until Gine has the feeling the Mosquitos are here. Shower and we feel better to get organized and then feel a bit like we are on vacation.
And for coffee we sit at the river and hope we see some birds or a crocodile..
Wild Animals??
and we discover only one more person is at the moment staying here and we learn: the guard got the other day attacked with a machette and has a lot of stitches, also if you go outside when it is dark then bring a flashlight – there are crocodiles: big ones!!! also don’t leave food outside because yesterday she had tons of red ants in her room and the suitcase and everywhere and we don’t want that!!
Getting Ready
here it gets dark early – that means we have to get up early. Our alarm clock will go off at 7 am... and then the sun is out and we are ready for coffee on the river.
  • our guide was super nice and explained us a lot – so we learned a lot and saw even more.
  • The New river is one of the few rivers who runs south to north 
  • the river starts at the laguna (that is where the ruins are) from an underwater spring and is the largest river in Belize and goes into the Caribbean all up north at Corozal
  • At the shallowest it is still 3 ft deep 
  • once it was in parts quite narrow, so that the Spanish could go up with their big ships they widened it and made a “new river” 
  • By the way we are here in the Northern lowlands, there are no hills here and it is one of the thinnest populated areas of Belize 
We started out with going back to town to pick up another family and then we were heading south towards the ruins, it took us over 2 hours, because there were so many spots and so many things to discover:
Birds: ok we saw a lot and I really can’t remember all the names, but there is one white one which is close to extinction, because the British lady’s wanted those beautiful feathers on their hats, than there is the Heron which is here from Nov – April and then migrates back to Canda (maybe we will see one of them), the snake bird which is called like that because it so long and thin it looks like a snake and lets not forget the Jesus Bird – because it looks like it can walk on water
Crocodiles: we saw a few young ones which didn’t mind us and the big ones they were gone before you could even look. By the way we got told, that we can go for a swim, because the eco system is here so great, that the crocodiles are not aggressive.. Only during Mating season around Christmas and when they hatch in April should you be careful, otherwise you can go for a swim and unless you don’t touch one by accident they won’t bite you
Cactus Snake: ok this is a super cool plant, it is a cactus and winds its way around the tree like a snake – by the way it does not kill the tree!! Once you know about it, you see it a whole lot.
Sugar mill: we learned that sugar is the 2nd largest money maker (after tourism) and we came by one of the big sugar mills working and soon after we came to a Rum distillery (where they use up the molasses from the sugar factory). And what is really funny: right near the rum distillery is an Rehab center :-) good luck waking up every morning with the smell of rum in the air – and no wonder we see a sugar mill we are in the middle of sugar cane country
Ship yard: this is the name of a town because the Mennonites living here were so talented in repairing the barges... and there is still no electricity, they have a lot of kids and do nearly all the farming in Belize: you eat veggies, fruits, rice, cheese, milk products – guess what it comes from the Mennonites.
  • it’s a dutch anabaptist movement named after Menno Simons 
  • they are against military service and moved a lot from Switzerland – Prussia – Russia – Canada., then during WWI restiriction of teaching German and Anti-German settlements made them move to Mexico, and with the Caste war they moved to British honduras in 1958 
  • they were welcome because they were eager to work and clear the jungle for agriculture 
  • Today 8 % of Belizean are Mennonites and they are producing 90 % of all veggies, milk and milk products, eggs, chicken of the country 
  • as per our guide they have the best land and they do not pay any taxes for it 
  • they still have their own German schools and don’t mingle – each families has a lot often over 15 children 
  • Today there are some more traditional Mennonites and the progressive ones: driving SUV’s, using the cell phones 
The orange iguanas: we saw big green and even bigger (up to 5 ft long) orange iguanas: they are orange because at the moment it is mating season.
And then it’s 11.30 and we arrive at the ruins – the last stretch got a bit fresh, guess that is because it is the cold season here.
we learned that 20 years ago only 20-30 people a year visited the ruins, today its a lot more and before all the cruise ships and tours arrive we start out and we also learn a lot about the Mayans and Lamanai:
  • when it was in it’s peak there were 2 Mill Mayans living in today’s Belize – today the population is 350.000 with Mayans being one of the minorities 
  • it is one of the oldest continuously occupied Mayan site from 1500 BC to 1680 AD, they think that the Mayan survived here so long, because they had water, the new river in Mayan was called the river of foreigners because foreigners came via the river for trading – today the river brings the tourists 
  • Lamanaii means submerged crocodile – and this is one of the few sites still going by original name 
  • it is the 2nd largest Maya site in Belize 
  • when the Spanish came in 1544 they built 2 churches using stone from the existin gMaya structures, they still found a thriving Mayan community. The Maya never accepted the Spanish and a rebellion in 1640 left the Spanish Mission deserted and the Mayans burned the church 
  • the Lamanai ruins were excavated from 11974 – 1986 by David Pendergastof the Royal Ontario Museum, he investigated 70 out of the 730 structures 
  • did you know that they don’t even use shovels, often they use spoons 
  • the Belize Goverment initiated the TDP = Tourist Development Project as a part to restore archaeological sites for tourism: they restored the Jaguar temple, ball court, Mask Temple and high temple – they also added the visitor center and picnic area 
  • most of this site is still unrestored – and yes we did walk between a lot of mounds and over a lot of stones 
So where did the Mayans come from?
  • They were one of the most dominant Mesoamerican civilizations – so where did they come from? The earliest Mayan settlements started around 1800 BC: which started the Preclassic
  • Did the Mayan’s emerged when the Olmecs disappeared? 
  • It started with agricultures and farming villages -which slowly became towns and city states
  • Otherwise it is a mystery – but there are a lot of speculations
  • they estimate that the first humans occupied Belize around 10.000 - 7.000 BC
The black orchid: did you know the black orchid is always in bloom and that is why it is Belize’s national flower and yes we did see one.
Jaguar temple: up from the dock after a quick overview board we go up a few steps and there we are on a huge plaze with a big temple: the Jaguar Temple from 500 AD: because on each side of the steps you can see the Jaguar masks. And lucky for us, no one there and then we climb up all the way to the top – ok today’s top, because once there was another temple on top here – but we also learned that the earth took over, roots grow in and sometimes the top layers are destroyed, but the temple below is still there. By the way we also learned that all the “pyramids” are tombs. As well only one side is excavated – everything that is excavated erodes faster – so as long as it is covered under a mound it is protected
  • the Jaguar masks are from the 6th century – later there were 2 more temples built over it (which preserved the masks) 
Elite residential area/Royal complex: back down we crossed the grass towards the living quarters of the elite – we walked through a few rooms which had a stone bed in them and also here you can really see how the trees grow into the walls. I really thought this looks pretty amazing
Ball Court: Then it goes between some beautiful palm trees with huge leaves toward the ball court: and see there even Lamanai was such a big city and occupied for such a long time, they have the smallest ball court of the Mayans. But they found a huge round hollow stone here filled with Mercury....
Stela 9 Temple: another temple structures with a stela – guess the name Stela 9 Temple
  • Stela 9 was found at the base of this pyramide and it is the best preserved one in Lamanai 
  • they found 2 dates but don’t know what they mean, but they discovered a picture of the ruler Smoking Shell with a ceremonial bar across his chest 
The unexcavated temples: Also when walking along here, you walk on pathways between huge mounds and each one likely has a pyramid underneath it. There is still a lot of work to do – nowadays they don’t do any extended excavations, unless a university does a project 
High Temple: it is king of funny, when you think about the names – so coming here: yes this is the highest temple at this site 33 m. Once everyone was allowed to climb up the front main steps (which is by the way quite steep) – now they made is easier and also to protect the temple some wooden steps go along the side over unexcavated mounds up and you come up at the back and then you are nearly at the top platform, so we can go up the last steps and we are above the jungle: from here you have a wonderful view on the lagoon and the forest, it is amazing.
  • The high temple is from the Pre-Classis and was one of the largest structure from that period, they started building it 1000 BC 
Temple of the masks: not difficult to discover why they named it: the huge (which are the largest in the Mayan world) masks are near the bottom stairs (once there were 2 more above those – but those are still covered by the temple being on top of it. And because the masks were made of lime stone and people started to touch and scratch and destroy them, they build plaster masks over the original ones, so that they still will be preserved. And yes on the side there are some steps you can walk up too... and yes if we are here, we will go up. Did I mention a lot of the groups don’t go up on all of the temples they don’t have time!! and we were lucky to climb on three of them. At this temple we also walked up one set of stairs and then when looking to the side you could see where the next structure once was and then the next structures
  • Mayans built on top: as where today in modern day we tear down what our father did, the Mayan respected it and added their own one over the top, so all is preserved 
  • the masks survived because a new staircase was built on top of them
  • also they covered them in fools gold which is super shiny in the sun, so when the Spanish came they thought they discovered gold 
  • they thought it looks like the Sun god or Olmec god and is likely from 200 BC 
  • inside they found some tombs from 500 AD 
Guanacaste tree: we also learned and saw some cool trees – we saw one super old Guanacaste tree (nearly as big as our huge ones) and we saw another one where the fig strangler already started to grow around and then we saw also the fig strangler tree where the tree was all gone inside. Did I mention there are also some trees with real funky names like “horse poop”
The All Spice Tree: coming down from a temple Coconut Piet gave each of us a leaf to break and cut and smell – it was a super spicy smell – it is All Spice and grows here on the tree.
Howler Monkeys: and then suddenly we saw them sitting there watching us... and later we heard them howling and you will not miss that sound - and did you know that they are one of the top 10 loudest animals in the world
After all that walking it is lunch time: and we get a typical Belizean or Creole meal: rice with beans, yummy chicken, potato salad, super spicy pickled onions and plantain.... it was really good and so we were ready for the
Museum: where we could see some artefacts they found as well as the original Stela 9 showing a ruler and some other carved out stones.
Back on the river
and another hour back – it was quite windy and fresh for that we thought we are in super hot tropical Belize – but when we were walking through the jungle you could feel the moisture. Seeing some more of the huge iguanas and birds, as well we did a short cut through snake alley – because once there were a lot of snakes...
Coffee by the River
ok so it was not sunny – but still nice and warm and perfect to sit on the Picnic bench at the river with a coffee and catch up with diary and what we all learned today. As well Paul discovered right away a yellow iguana!! and see there suddenly it’s 5.30, time to go to town shopping. Back at the 123 Supermarket we did found butter, but ham and cold cut was a bit more complicated: ok we found it in the can!! Fresh tomatoes & cucumber no problem all grown here. And then you should think it is not that difficult to find a bun, correct!!! Big suprise later.
How difficult is it to open a can?
Good thing we brought plates, knives, salt & spice and tuberware... all set we went to a nice picnic table in front of one of the cabins. That is when the trouble started with opening the can: all not that simple, yes it is rocket science, but we got it done. Then the next surprise: we bought a cheese bun and it had sugar on top, Paul got a Mini baquete and it had chicken salad in it, and the cheese & chive bun had sweet cream in it.... ok so we still have to learn on how to buy normal buns!!! We had fun and no Mosquitos, that is something.
By the way we also met the guard who is here looking after us.
Good Bye Northern Lowlands
early up and coffee in the sun... we are ready to go. Luckily they have here a Scotia bank, so we hope we can use our Debit card and can avoid the Visa... and see there it worked, that being the case and that we never know on how much cash we need we decided to take out quite a bit of Belizean dollars, so we can save our US Dollars for emergency.
And then we are on the road heading south
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