Troy

Monday, March 18, 2013
Foça, İzmir, Turkey
We had a great breakfast (it included brownies) in our little boutique hotel, the Kervanseray, which was an early 20th century Ottoman judge’s home, and we walked briefly along the waterfront promenade among increasing crowds here to celebrate the Çanakkale Naval Victory Day.  The Trojan Horse prop from the Brad Pitt movie “Troy” was on display, along with a model of the historic site.  Apparently the horse was donated to the town as a sort of apology for filming none of the scenes for “Troy” in Turkey.  We left town just ahead of a parade as hundreds of soldiers and jandarmes were arriving (we think the Prime Minister of Turkey was to be on hand) and counted our timing as lucky.  We headed to Troy to fulfill one of Phyllis’ childhood dreams.  It never entered her head as a child play-acting the Trojan War that she would ever visit the site.  (While the rest of us were playing cowboys and Indians, Phyllis the classical Greece child nerd, spent her time pretending to be Hector in the Trojan War…. seriously, not even Helen.)  In any event, being there certainly was a highlight of this trip for her.
It is not a highly developed site, and is very isolated on a 2-lane road in need of an upgrade for tourism.  As a consequence, this is not a heavily visited site, and we had the place nearly to ourselves despite it being a beautiful spring day.  (Of course, most Turks in the area were back in Çanakkale celebrating that national holiday.)  Troy was always thought to be mythical (or at least the product of Homer’s imagination), so when a very determined and wealthy German businessman /amateur archaeologist followed his gut conviction in 1871 and found 9 levels of towns within a remote hilltop on the windswept plains of western Turkey, the whole scholarly world was astonished.  Heinrich Schliemann thought the Troy of the Iliad was the second level from the bottom because he found gold artifacts there and it was clearly destroyed by fire, but this level was eventually dated to 2500 B.C.  Scholars today are pretty certain the Homeric Troy was either Troy VI or VII from around 1250-1000 B.C., but that does not detract from Schliemann’s dogged persistence and the ultimate accomplishment.  The Turkish establishment still seems annoyed that a foreigner found the site and absconded to Germany with a bunch of artifacts that ended up in Russia after World War II (plus, there is a little official ambivalence towards sites that are not wholly Turkish in culture).  Perhaps partially in response some Turkish literature says that Schliemann dug carelessly.  The information at the site itself was less critical, but then much of the work is funded by German concerns.
It is certainly true that one would excavate differently nowadays, but Schliemann was operating pretty early in the days of forensic archaeology and careful techniques were not well established at the time.  In any event, there was quite a bit to see and marvel at, especially since the nine separate levels were so obvious in places.  There were the foundations of royal residences from Troy II, a stone ramp leading to the Troy II citadel, the walls of a palace house from Troy VI, the “Schliemann Trench” where he dug down into the mound, and a small amphitheater from Roman times.  Part of the beauty of the site is the incomplete nature of the excavation.  There is much work still to be done here; the site lay fallow for 50 years before excavation began again in 1988.  You can leave much to the imagination and yet feel the history surrounding you.
Phyllis was especially awestruck to stand on a mound that was just outside the North gate and outer fortification walls with foundations of an attached guard tower from the Troy VI/VII period, look out over the vast plain surrounding the site and extending to the sea, and envision the area covered with Greek warriors and ships in the distance.  It was pretty breath taking.  Craig was annoyed that the weird fake Trojan horse out by the parking lot was closed for repairs.
Leaving Troy behind, we felt the need to settle in one place for a couple of days, so we drove to a small town on the coast called Foça.  We found a small historic pansiyon (the Turkish equivalent for “pension”, i.e. a B&B) just a block from the harbor.  It was an old stone house, and in fact our host’s father was born in the upstairs bedroom in which we stayed.  We walked to a fish restaurant recommended by our host for dinner, only to hear a pouring rain on the roof shortly after we arrived.  Our conclusion before we left the pansiyon that we need not bring our umbrellas seemed a little hasty.  Fortunately, we lingered long enough over our meal that it had slowed to a drizzle for our walk back to the pansiyon.  We continue to have spotty weather, but it keeps the crowds away!
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