Phillips County - Ranches & WIldlife Reserves

Saturday, May 23, 2020
Malta, Montana, United States
Phillips County is located along the Canadian border somewhat east of center in the state and is made up overwhelmingly of nearly empty ranchland.  Like most of the small towns in the region, the county seat at Malta has a real Old West feel to its downtown. I stayed there in an old-school mom-and-pop type motel for a night and ventured out for dinner in town at the Stockman’s Bar and Grill, a old-fashioned western style establishment with some real live cowboy types in attendance on Saturday night.  Eastern Montana is one of the spots where there has been a great number of dinosaur fossil finds, so Malta has its very own dinosaur museum. It had not reopened yet at the time of my visit, but the next-door Phillips County Museum was open and contains some dinosaur fossils as well.
Bowdoin Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located just east of Malta, and like Medicine Lake is summer home to a vast population of migratory waterfowl, although not quite as large a pelican population. The weather wasn’t quite as nice, but the bird watching may be even better.   And I didn’t have the place to myself this time. I saw another car with Washington license plates and two twitchers.  The wading birds like American Avocets and several kinds of stilts are the most interesting.
From the Malta area I headed south toward Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge where I planned to do a hike listed in my guidebook to a place called Mickey Butte.  As was indicated might be the case, though, road conditions were so bad I decided to abandon my plans. Instead I drove around several of the non-contiguous units of the American Prairie Reserve, which are located mostly adjacent to and north of the public wildlife refuge.  The reserve is a rather grandiose privates scheme to buy up low-value ranchland on the plains to return to its natural state and repopulate with bison and all the other species such as elk that were native to the plains before white settlement. The plan is to create a kind of American Serengeti, which together with adjacent public lands will become the largest wildlife reserve in America.   It sounds nice, but I wasn’t too impressed with what I saw there so far. I saw a few bison, but nothing like the concentration in some state or national parks or on private ranches.  The limited visitor facilities were also not open yet.  The reserve is also controversial, as indicated by some of the signs opposing it that I passed on the way there.  Local people don’t like more land being taken out of traditional uses like cattle ranching, believing that those who control the reserve will generally side with the federal government in imposing more restrictions on their activities and traditional way of life.  Much of what I know about the reserve, though, is what I learned from National Geographic magazine at the beginning of the year rather than from my observations while there.
I spent the night back in Charles M. Russell NWR after driving the reserve’s auto route which descends into the Missouri River Valley and parallels the river for 10 miles.  I guess it’s popular for fishing and boating even though there’s little in the way of facilities.  There was a small concentration of campers on Memorial Day weekend, far more people than I had seen anywhere else so far in eastern Montana.
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